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Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

60 bytes added, 04:42, 12 April 2017
History: cleaned up some inter-wiki links
==History==
In 1872, the [[w:Virginia General Assembly|Virginia General Assembly]] purchased the facilities of [[Preston and Olin Institute]], a small Methodist school in rural [[Montgomery County]] with federal funds provided by the [[w:Morrill Land-Grant Colleges Act|Morrill Land-Grant Colleges Act]]. The Commonwealth incorporated a new institution on that site, a state-supported land grant military institute called the '''Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College'''.
Under the 1891–1907 presidency of [[John M. McBryde]], the school organized its academic programs into a traditional four-year college. The evolution of the school's programs led to an 1896 name change to '''Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute'''. The "Agricultural and Mechanical College" portion of the name was popularly omitted almost immediately, and the name was officially changed to '''Virginia Polytechnic Institute''' in 1944. During those years, there was a short-lived merger with [[Radford University]] which at the time was a women's college. In 1923, VPI changed a policy of four-year compulsory participation in the [[Corps of Cadets]] to two years. In [[1931]], VPI began teaching classes at [[w:Old Dominion University|ODU]], then the Norfolk Division of the [[w:College of William and Mary|College of William and Mary]]. This program eventually developed into a two-year engineering program after which students could transfer to VPI for their third and fourth year.
VPI President [[T. Marshall Hahn]], whose tenure ran from 1962 to 1974, was responsible for many of the successes that have shaped the modern institution of Virginia Tech. His presidential agenda involved transitioning the school into a major research university. To achieve this, the student body was increased by roughly 1,000 additional students per year, new dormitories and academic buildings were constructed, faculty were added (in 1966, for instance, the faculty added over 100 new professors) and research budgets were increased. Hahn also ended the affiliation with [[Radford University]], dropped the two-year Corps training requirement for its male students and allowed women to join the Corps. Virginia Tech was the first school in the nation to open its corps of cadets to women.
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